I wonder what prevents the state from building a general education system based on this principle:
* There are authorized testing centers where one can take all subjects on a Unified State Exam basis at any time.
* There are regular schools that prepare students to take exams in testing centers.
* Exams are divided into mandatory and elective. Without completing the mandatory ones, you can’t finish the school year/school. Elective ones are only needed to convince a university or future employer of your intelligence.
* The state pays for the first attempt at a mandatory exam and scheduled preparation in school, thus guaranteeing free education.
* Subsequent attempts cost money (for instance, each next attempt is twice as expensive as the previous one). So, if you fail, no problem—pay and try again. The money goes to the state for maintaining and developing the testing centers.
* The exam is recorded on video and archived. This ensures easy resolution of situations like “bought a diploma”. If the video captures cheating or hints, the testing center gets shut down amidst scandal and its head goes to court. If the video is lost—same consequences.
* Questions follow the Unified State Exam format. There are several answer options, you need to select one or more correct ones.
* Every test has different questions. There is a large pool of questions from which a portion is randomly selected. Even if hypothetically the entire pool of questions leaks, it will hardly be of any use: knowing the questions won’t help pass the exam, as there are too many.
* The electronic certificate includes all information about the exam results, including the percentage of correct answers and the number of attempts.
* If a student believes their answers were correct while the questions were flawed, they can challenge the results and some special people will manually review the questions and answers.
* Universities admit students based on electronic certificates.
* Overall, universities themselves might also be able to organize testing centers on the same principles, which would make it easier to open branches (meaning, less worry about “it’s easier to pass exams at a branch”).