I am currently reading about Rubens. I liked the text of the passport issued by the mayor of Antwerp in the year 1600 to Rubens for his entry into Italy. Check out the text (Rubens Peter Paul. Letters, documents, judgments of contemporaries. Translations. Compiled by K. S. Egorov.):
“To all and everyone who reads or hears this document read, the mayor and magistrates of the city of Antwerp wish happiness and prosperity.
We vow and hereby confirm that in our city and region, by the gracious providence of God, one can breathe healthy air and that neither the plague nor any other contagious disease is raging here.
Furthermore, as the below-mentioned Peter Rubens, the son of Johannes, formerly a syndic of our city, has told us that he is currently planning to travel to Italy on business, and in order that he may enter and exit everywhere freely without suspicion of being afflicted by any, and especially a contagious disease, because he himself and our entire city, by the grace of God, are spared from the plague or any other contagious disease, – the aforementioned mayor and magistrates, called to testify to the truth, have issued him this document, sealed with the seal of our city of Antwerp.”
P.S. I even managed to find the original. It was not easy 🙂
Universis et singulis praesentes litteras visuris sive legi audituris, Consules et Senatus civitatis Antverpiae salutem. Votum facimus ac harum serie testamur, apud nos et in confinibus nostris, divina favente clementia, salubrem spirare auram, nec ullam pestis aut contagii labern grassari. Tum quoque die in calce praesentium scripto, ex parte Petri Rubbens, quondam Magistri Joannis filii, expositum nobis esse, eumdem Petrum nunc temporis ex hac civitate Antverpiae Italiam versus profecturum, negociorum suorum causa, et ut absque ulla difficultate et suspicionc morbi praesertim contagiosi, ubicumque admitteretur et venire possit, cum nimirum ipse et tota haec civitas (Dei beneficio) sit immunis a peste similique morbo contagioso, idcirco nos Consules et Senatus praedicti, ad veritatis testimonium prohibendum requisiti, eidem has praesentes litteras nostras concessimus, sigillo ad causas huius civitatis Antverpiae munitas, die octava Maii 1600. (
