I bought Yuki a bone to chew on and wondered if it’s actually good for dogs to chew on bones. After all, their teeth don’t regenerate, and bones definitely wear them down. While researching this question, I came across the well-known fact that they shouldn’t chew bird bones because such bones are hollow. And it made me think, what air fills them since they are hollow? It’s unlikely that gas gets in there from birth and stays for life. Indeed, it turned out to be more interesting.
It turned out that these cavities in the bones are connected to air sacs (up to nine), which are in turn connected to the lungs. So, it turns out that the cavities in bones are also connected to the air sacs. Oxygen is taken up in the lungs, and air is pumped in and out of the bones and sacs during the movement process. Thus, the bones are essentially an extension of the air sacs.
Interestingly, humans also have bones filled with air (pneumatized bones). They are located around the nose – near the sinuses, the temporal bone, whose mastoid process can be felt behind the ear.
https://infinitespider.com/pneumatic-bones-birds-and-you/